Professional 2x2 Photo Converter

2x2 Photo: Requirements, Specs, How-To & Converter

1. 2x2 Photo Checklist & Converter

   This guide helps you navigate the latest 2026 standards for a guaranteed compliant 2×2 photo.

   We’ve updated our guide with the latest 2026 U.S. 2×2 photo standards to ensure every detail matches travel.state.gov requirements.
    
   This guide covers the essential biometric specs and placement standards for passport, visa, and Green Card applications.
    
   We’ve also included a walkthrough on formatting your image into a compliant, expert-verified 2×2 photo using our online converter, ensuring it meets all Department of State rules.
    
   Additionally, we’ve updated our database of documents—ranging from work permits to specialized visas—that utilize the 2×2 standard.
2. Key Point

   What is a 2x2 photo size?

   A 2×2 photo is a square image measuring 2×2 inches (51×51 mm), which is the mandatory biometric standard for U.S. passports and other official documents. To meet 2026 Department of State specifications, the photo must be in sharp focus, printed on matte or glossy photo-quality paper, with the head height measuring between 1 and 1⅜ inches (25–35 mm). This precise scaling ensures compatibility with facial recognition software and automated border control systems.
    
   
    
   Is a 2×2 photo the same as a passport photo? Yes, a 2×2 photo is the same as a passport photo.
3. Specs & Rules

   Full List of Official 2x2 Photo Specs & Requirements

   To ensure your photo is accepted by the Department of State or USCIS, it must meet these strict criteria:
    
   Specifications:
    

   • Dimensions: 2 x 2 inches (51×51 mm).
   • Resolution: 300 DPI (dots per inch) is the standard for high-quality printing.
   • Pixel Size: Minimum 600×600 pixels; maximum 1200×1200 pixels.
   • Head Size: Your head must be between 1 and 1 3/8 inches (25–35 mm), measured from the bottom of the chin to the top of the head.
   • File Format: JPEG (.jpg) format, with a file size of 240 KB or less.

    
   Requirements:
    

   • Background: Plain white or off-white only. No shadows or patterns.
   • Recency: Taken within the last 6 months to reflect your current appearance.
   • Expression: Neutral facial expression or a natural smile. Both eyes must be open.
   • Attire: Wear normal street attire. Uniforms or camouflage are not allowed.
   • No Glasses: Even if you wear them daily, you must remove them for the photo.
   • No Headgear: Hats or head coverings are only allowed for religious or medical purposes (with a signed statement).
4. How-To

   How to Use Our 2x2 Photo Size Converter?

   Our PhotoBooth Online 2×2 Photo Converter simplifies the process into three easy steps:
    

   1. Snap & Upload: Take a high-resolution photo in good lighting against any background and upload it.
   2. AI & Expert Validation: Our AI instantly crops and resizes your image. Each photo is then reviewed by a biometric expert to ensure compliance with U.S. Department of State standards.
   3. Download or Order: Get a digital copy for online forms or a 4×6″ printable template (compatible with any local kiosk like CVS or Walgreens). You can also order high-quality physical prints delivered to your door.
5. Compliance & AI Integrity

   AI Verification vs. Generation

   To ensure your application is successful, our system focuses strictly on compliance, not alteration.
    
   In line with 2026 Department of State guidelines, our AI-powered tool does not generate or modify your facial features.
    
   Instead, it functions as a precision engine to crop, scale, and verify your original photo against official biometric requirements. requirements.
    
   To guarantee accuracy, every image undergoes a final expert review to ensure it is authentic and 100% compliant.
    
   Our Guarantee & Disclaimer:
    
   Our tool is specifically engineered to generate 2×2″” photos that meet all official biometric and background requirements.
    
   While we ensure your photo is technically perfect, please note that the final approval always rests with the U.S. Department of State or the respective issuing officer.
    
   In the unlikely event that your photo is rejected, we provide a full refund or the opportunity to retake your photo at no additional cost.
6. List of Document Types

   Where to Use Your 2x2" Passport Photo?

   The 2×2 inch (51×51 mm) photo is the gold standard for official identification in the United States. Whether you are a U.S. citizen or a foreign national, this specific format is required for a wide range of legal and travel documents.
    
   1. If You Are a U.S. Citizen
    
   For American citizens, 2×2″ photos are primarily used for international travel and state-issued permits:
    
   U.S. Federal & Travel Documents:
    

   • U.S. Passport Book (First-time applications and renewals)
   • U.S. Passport Card
   • Consular Report of Birth Abroad (CRBA)
   • Certificate of Citizenship
   • U.S. Merchant Mariner Credential (MMC)

    
   International Visas for U.S. Citizens:
    
   If you are planning to travel to a country that requires a physical or digital visa, a 2×2″ photo is the standard requirement for:
    

   • China Visa
   • India Visa (Tourist, Business, and E-visas)
   • Vietnam Visa
   • Brazil Visa
   • Nigeria Visa
   • Russia Visa
   • Saudi Arabia Visa
   • Egypt Visa
   • Pakistan Visa
   • Israel Visa
   • Iran Visa
   • Mexico Residency Visas (Long-term stays)

    
   State-Level Licenses & Permits:
    

   • International Driving Permit (IDP) – Issued via AAA
   • Professional Licenses (Medical, Nursing, Real Estate, or Bar Association cards)
   • Handicapped Parking Permits (Permanent placards in specific jurisdictions)
   • State-Issued Identification (Mail-in renewals for out-of-state military/students)

    
   Employment & Education:
    

   • Teaching English Abroad (TEFL/TESOL) – For work permits and local IDs

    
   2. If You Are a Foreign National
    
   If you are residing in or traveling to the U.S. on a visa or seeking permanent residency, you will need 2×2″ photos for almost every USCIS filing (usually 2 identical copies):
    

   • U.S. Non-Immigrant Visas: B1/B2, H-1B, F-1, J-1, and other entry visas.
   • Green Card (Form I-485): Applications for Adjustment of Status to Permanent Residency.
   • Work Permits (EAD): Form I-765 Employment Authorization.
   • DV Lottery: Digital 2×2″ photos for the annual Diversity Visa registration.
   • Re-entry Permits & Advance Parole: Travel documents for residents and visa holders.
   • Optional Practical Training (OPT): For international students transitioning to work.
   • Naturalization (Form N-400): When applying to become a U.S. citizen.
   • Foreign Passport Renewals: Many local consulates in the U.S. now accept the 2×2″ standard for your home country’s passport.

    

   All about 2×2 photo for U.S. passport, visa, citizenship, and more.

   Written by: PhotoBooth Online Editorial Team

   Published: 01/19/26  |  Updated: 02/03/26