Passport 6-Month Rule & Validity Calculator [Update 2024]

This is something that might slip off your mind when you’re preparing for your trip. Whenever you plan to travel abroad, your focus is usually the itinerary, reasonably-priced flights, hotel, car rental, etc., and not always your valid passport requirements.

What about the passport validity date? Let’s figure out what the passport 6-month rule is and if it affects your journey.

What is a passport 6-month rule?

A passport 6-month rule means that a passport must have six months of passport validity period beyond the date its holder departs for the United States from the country of visit.

Usually, what happens is you prepare a passport application and valid photos taken somewhere like Passport Photos Near Me, apply, and receive a U.S. passport with 5 or 10 year validity. That means you can travel internationally 5-10 years with no problem at all. However, the real period is a little bit less than that. Why is that?

You might be surprised but different countries require different passport validity rules. It may be a one-, two-, or six-month passport rule, starting from the day you arrive or after the day you leave a foreign country. These rules stand alone just like visa date specification is a different matter too.

If you decide you need a new passport, fill out a passport application and visit your local passport office. You’ll also need to attach your compliant photograph of two-by-two inches with a white background. You can get a photo taken at a store, like a Staples passport photo, or at a pharmacy. That is all you need to apply for your travel document.

Why should my passport be still valid if I stay less than 6 months?

The safety reasons here are straightforward. If you miss the passport’s expiration date in the country of your travel, you’ll have to stay there longer, until you get a new travel document from your diplomatic representative office. There is always a risk a traveler can run out of sufficient funds to support their stay. To prevent this from happening, the rule was mutually introduced by most countries worldwide.

Does the passport 6-month rule work in 100% of cases?

Usually, there is no workaround for the 6-month rule for passports. It often comes into play at the stage of booking a flight. The booking application will ask you about the validity of your passport as well. Some airlines require you to have the 6-month passport rule in place when you order a flight.

Moreover, this rule works all the same if you have a one-week business trip or a two-week touristic vacation, your validity passport date must be in order.

How to calculate 6 months passport validity?

Another important question to answer is how we do the calculation. Shall we assume that the date for the 6-month passport rule starts from the date we arrive in the country? Or shall we count down from the future day of our departure? If there is no such date specification in your particular country, it’s a safer way to use a conservative approach and count six months from the intended date of your departure from the country of visit.

If you have any doubts, it’s better to check with a consulate or embassy of the destination country that is located in the USA. If the latter can’t be done, your relevant passport issuer might be able to clarify the six-month requirement.

Are there any exceptions to the passport six-month rule?

Some countries that have active agreements allow entry for travelers without following the rules. Some countries require no monthly validity. That means you may have a passport expired as long as you’ve got a passport with you for entry.

However, there are some exceptions to the rule. For instance, Paraguay allows entering travelers with a passport with the mere condition it is valid.

Generally, it depends on your destination whether the passport six-month rule would work.

Countries with a six-month passport validity rule before passport expires

Governments of the following countries allow travelers entry with 6 months of passport validity upon their arrival:

• Afghanistan
• Algeria
• Anguilla
• Bahrain
• Bhutan
• Botswana
• British Virgin Islands
• Brunei
• Cambodia
• Cameroon
• Cayman Islands
• Central African Republic
• Chad
• Comoros
• Côte D’Ivoire
• Curacao
• Ecuador
• Egypt
• El Salvador
• Equatorial Guinea
• Fiji
• Gabon
• Guinea Bissau
• Guyana
• Indonesia
• Iran
• Iraq
• Israel
• Jordan
• Kenya
• Kiribati
• Laos
• Madagascar
• Malaysia
• Marshall Islands
• Micronesia
• Myanmar
• Namibia
• Nicaragua
• Nigeria
• Oman
• Palau
• Papua New Guinea
• Philippines
• Qatar
• Rwanda
• Saint Lucia
• Samoa
• Saudi Arabia
• Singapore
• Solomon Islands
• Somalia
• Somaliland
• Sri Lanka
• Sudan
• Suriname
• Taiwan
• Tanzania
• Thailand
• Timor-Leste
• Tokelau
• Tonga
• Tuvalu
• Uganda
• United Arab Emirates
• Vanuatu
• Venezuela
• Vietnam
• Yemen
• Zimbabwe

Canada also joins this list. However, U.S. citizens may enter Canada until the expiration date of their passport. The 6-month rule for passports does not apply here.

Countries with a 3-month passport rule

Governments of these states require travelers to have a valid passport for another 3-month period before a passport expires:

• Albania
• Lithuania
• Austria
• Luxembourg
• Azerbaijan
• Malta
• Belarus
• Moldova
• Belgium
• Monaco
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Montenegro
• Czechia
• Nauru
• Estonia
• Netherlands
• Finland
• France
• North Macedonia
• Georgia
• Norway
• Germany
• Panama
• Greece
• Poland
• Honduras
• Portugal
• Iceland
• Senegal
• Italy
• Slovakia
• Jordan
• Slovenia
• Kuwait
• Spain
• Latvia
• Sweden
• Lebanon
• Switzerland
• Liechtenstein

Please note that Schengen countries allow travelers to pass the border only with a passport validity of 3 months from the date you intend to leave the EU (under the Schengen Agreement).

Countries without 6-month validity rule requirement

Some countries require other than the 6-month validity rule for passports:

• Bermuda: 45 days upon entry
• Eritrea: 3 months on arrival
• Hong Kong: 3 months on arrival
• Lebanon: 3 months on arrival
• Macau: 3 months on arrival
• Micronesia: 4 months on arrival
• South Africa: 3 months on arrival
• The Maldives: 3 months on arrival
• Zambia: 4 months on arrival

If you can’t apply the passport 6-month validity rule to your document and destination for international travel, or when you have an expired passport, you can always apply for a new passport and get a new passport’s date validity.